How do you factor 20w^2-17w-63?

1 Answer
Feb 7, 2017

20w^2-17w-63 = (5w+7)(4w-9)

Explanation:

Given:

20w^2-17w-63

This is in the form:

aw^2+bw+c

with a=20, b=-17 and c=-63

It has discriminant Delta given by the formula:

Delta = b^2-4ac = (-17)^2-4(20)(-63) = 289+5040 = 5329 = 73^2

Since Delta is a perfect square, this quadratic will factor using integer coefficients.

Use an AC method:

Find a pair of factors of AC=20*63 = 1260 which differ by B=17.

The prime factorisation of 1260 is:

1260 = 2*2*3*3*5*7

With a bit of reasoning and trial and error, we find the pair 45, 28 works.

Use this pair to split the middle term and factor by grouping:

20w^2-17w-63 = (20w^2-45w)+(28w-63)

color(white)(20w^2-17w-63) = 5w(4w-9)+7(4w-9)

color(white)(20w^2-17w-63) = (5w+7)(4w-9)