How do you factor 2x^2 - x - 3?

1 Answer
May 28, 2015

2x^2-x-3=(2x-3)(x+1)

Problem: Factor 2x^2-x-3.

The generic form of this equation is ax^2+bx+c.

a=2
b=-1
c=-3

Multiply a and c.

2*(-3)=-6

Find two factors of -6 that when added equal -1. The numbers -3 and 2 fit this requirement.

Rewrite the equation so that -3x and 2x replace -1x.

Group the first and second pairs of terms.

(2x^2-3x)+(2x-3)

Factor x out of the first term.

x(2x-3)+(2x-3) =

x(2x-3)+1(2x-3)

Factor out the common term 2x-3.

(x+1)(2x-3)

We can also rewrite the equation as 2x^2+2x-3x-3.

Group the two sets of terms.

(2x^2+2x)-(3x+3)

Factor 2x from the first term, and 3 out of the second term.

2x(x+1)-3(x+1)

Factor out the common term x+1.

(2x-3)(x+1)