How do you factor 3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0?

1 Answer
Apr 1, 2016

color(blue)( (3x - 1) ( x + 2 ) is the factorised form of the expression.

Explanation:

3x^2 + 5x -2 = 0

We can Split the Middle Term of this expression to factorise it.

In this technique, if we have to factorise an expression like ax^2 + bx + c, we need to think of 2 numbers such that:

N_1*N_2 = a*c = 3*(-2) = - 6

AND

N_1 +N_2 = b = 5

After trying out a few numbers we get N_1 = -1 and N_2 =6

6*(-1) = -6, and 6+(-1)= 5

3x^2 + 5x -2 = 3x^2 + 6x -1x-2

= 3x ( x + 2 ) -1 ( x + 2)

=color(blue)( (3x - 1) ( x + 2 )

color(blue)( (3x - 1) ( x + 2 ) is the factorised form of the expression.