How do you factor 4x^5 - 9x^3?

2 Answers
Apr 24, 2017

= x^3(2x+3)(2x-3)

Explanation:

Always take out a common factor first if there is one.

4x^5-9x^3

= x^3(4x^2 -9)" "larr difference of squares

= x^3(2x+3)(2x-3)

To recognise Difference of squares:

  • 2 terms
  • minus sign
  • perfect squares
  • even indices

x^2 =y^2 = (x+y)(x-y)

Apr 24, 2017

x^3(2x+3)(2x-3)

Explanation:

4x^5-9x^3

Factor out x^3

x^3(4x^2-9)

Here we realize that both 4x^2 and 9 are perfect squares. So, we factor them as.

color(red)((sqrtA+sqrtB) (sqrtA-sqrtB))
I this case color(red)A=4x^2 and color(red)B=9

So,
x^3(sqrt(4x^2)+sqrt9)(sqrt(4x^2)-sqrt9)

Complete the square roots to get your final answer

x^3(2x+3)(2x-3)