How do you factor 9b^4-16c^4?

1 Answer
Dec 24, 2015

Recognize that this is a difference of squares, which factor as follows:

a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)

In your scenario:

9b^4-16c^4

=>(3b^2)^2-(4c^2)^2=(3b^2+4c^2)(3b^2-4c^2)

Note that this is a fine final answer, but that 3b^2-4c^2 can also be treated as a difference of squares.

3b^2-4c^2

=>(bsqrt3)^2-(2c)^2=(bsqrt3+2c)(bsqrt3-2c)

So,

9b^4-16c^4=(3b^2+4c^2)(bsqrt3+2c)(bsqrt3-2c)

or

9b^4-16c^4=(3b^2+4c^2)(3b^2-4c^2)