How do you factor completely: 5x^2 − 2x − 7?

1 Answer
Jul 20, 2015

5x^2-2x-7=(5x-7)(x+1)

Explanation:

5x^2-2x-7 is a quadratic equation in the form ax^2+bx+c, in which a=5, b=-2, and c=-7.

This equation can be factored by the a*c method, also called splitting the middle, or factoring by grouping.

Multiply a times c.

5*-7=-35

Find two numbers that when multiplied equal -35, and when added equal the coefficient of the center term, b=-2.

The numbers 5 and -7 meet the criteria.

Rewrite the equation, replacing -2x with the sum of 5x and -7x.

5x^2+5x-7x-7

Group into two binomials.

(5x^2+5x)-(7x-7) =

Factor out the GCF from each group.

5x(x+1)-7(x+1)

Factor out the common term (x+1).

(5x-7)(x+1)