In general #color(white)("XXXXX")##color(red)(a)color(green)((k)) - color(blue)(b)color(green)((k)) = (color(red)a-color(blue)b)color(green)((k))#
So #color(red)ucolor(green)((v-1)) - color(blue)2color(green)((v-1)) = (color(red)u-color(blue)2)color(green)((v-1))#