How do you factor x^3+3x^2-x-3=0?

1 Answer
Dec 28, 2015

Alternatively, you can factor by grouping and using the difference of squares identity to find:

x^3+3x^2-x-3=(x-1)(x+1)(x+3)

Explanation:

The difference of squares identity can be written:

a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)

Factor by grouping then using the difference of squares identity with a=x and b=1 as follows:

x^3+3x^2-x-3

=(x^3+3x^2)-(x+3)

=x^2(x+3)-1(x+3)

=(x^2-1)(x+3)

=(x^2-1^2)(x+3)

=(x-1)(x+1)(x+3)