#A=intint_(D)rdrd theta#
#A=int_(0)^(2pi)d thetaint_(0)^(2+2costheta)rdr=1/2int_(0)^(2pi)d
theta r^2|_(0)^(2+2costheta)#
#A=1/2int_(0)^(2pi)(2+2costheta)^2d theta#
#A=1/2int_(0)^(2pi)(4+8costheta+4cos^2 theta) d theta#
#cos^2 theta = (1+cos 2theta)/2#
#A=1/2int_(0)^(2pi)(4+8costheta+2+2cos2theta) d theta#
#A=1/2(4theta+8sintheta+2theta+sin2theta) |_0^(2pi)#
#A=6pi#