How do you find the derivative of 1/sqrt(x)?

1 Answer
Jun 5, 2016

This function can be written as a composition of two functions, therefore we use the chain rule.

Explanation:

Let f(x) = 1/sqrt(x), then y = 1/u and u = x^(1/2), since sqrt(x) = x^(1/2).

Simplifying further, we have that y = u and u = x^(-1/2)

The chain rule states dy/dx = dy/(du) xx (du)/dx

This means we have to differentiate both functions and multiply them. Let's start with y.

By the power rule y' = 1 xx u^0 = 1.

Now for u:

Once again by the power rule we get:

u' = -1/2 xx x^(-1/2 - 1)

u' = -1/2x^(-3/2)

u' = -1/(2sqrt(x^3))

f'(x) = y' xx u'

f'(x) = 1 xx -1/(2sqrt(x^3))

f'(x) = -1/(2sqrt(x^3))

Hopefully this helps!