How do you find the slope and y intercept of -12x+3y=-6012x+3y=60?

1 Answer
Sep 29, 2015

Slope: 44
y-intercept: -2020

Explanation:

Method 1
For a linear equation in standard form: Ax+By=CAx+By=C
color(white)("XXX")XXXthe slope is m=-A/Bm=AB
In this case A=-12A=12 and B=3B=3
color(white)("XXX")XXXso the slope is m=-(-12)/3 = 4m=123=4

The y-intercept is the value of yy when x=0x=0
Replacing xx with 00 in the original equation:
color(white)("XXX")-12(0)+3y =-60XXX12(0)+3y=60
rarrcolor(white)("XXX")3=-20XXX3=20

Method 2
Alternately, you could rearrange the expression into "slope-intercept form: y=mx+by=mx+b
(with slope =m=m and y-intercept =b=b)

Given
color(white)("XXX")-12x+3y=-160XXX12x+3y=160
Add 12x12x to both sides
color(white)("XXX")3y= 12x-60XXX3y=12x60
Divide by 33
color(white)("XXX")y=4x-20XXXy=4x20
color(white)("XXXXX") (=4x+(-20))XXXXX(=4x+(20))
which is "slope-intercept form"
with slope m=4m=4 and y-intercept=-20=20