The formula for calculating the distance between two points is:
#d = sqrt((color(red)(x_2) - color(blue)(x_1))^2 + (color(red)(y_2) - color(blue)(y_1))^2)#
Substituting the values from the problem for the points and the distance and then solving for #a# gives:
#15 = sqrt((color(red)(a) - color(blue)(2))^2 + (color(red)(7) - color(blue)(-5))^2)#
#15 = sqrt((color(red)(a) - color(blue)(2))^2 + (color(red)(7) + color(blue)(5))^2)#
#15 = sqrt((color(red)(a) - color(blue)(2))^2 + 12^2)#
#15 = sqrt((color(red)(a) - color(blue)(2))^2 + 144)#
#15^2 = (sqrt((color(red)(a) - color(blue)(2))^2 + 144))^2#
#225 = (color(red)(a) - color(blue)(2))^2 + 144#
#225 = a^2 - 4a + 4 + 144#
#225 = a^2 - 4a + 148#
#225 - color(red)(225) = a^2 - 4a + 148 - color(red)(225)#
#0 = a^2 - 4a - 77#
#0 = (a - 11)(a + 7)#
Solution 1)
#a - 11 = 0#
#a - 11 + color(11) = 0 + color(11)#
#a - 0 = 11#
#a = 11#
Solution 1)
#a + 7 = 0#
#a + 7 - color(7) = 0 - color(7)#
#a + 0 = -7#
#a = -7#
#a# can be either #-7# or #11#