How do you graph 3x^4-5x^3+x^2-5x-2 by finding all of its roots?

1 Answer
Feb 18, 2015

Well, this one is quite tough...or at least for me it is!
I started using Ruffini's Method to reduce the degree of the equation and find the roots:

enter image source here
Where the roots are my intercepts with the x axis (exclude the immaginary ones).
The y axis intercept is at y=-2 (after setting x=0 in your equation).

When x->+-oo the function goes to oo because of the x^4 dependence.

Then I evaluated the Derivatives:

First Derivative: 12x^3-15x^2+2x-5
Setting this one equal to zero should give me the points of minimum/maximum of my function.
This is not an easy task but using the cubic formula I got that:
x=1.35415 and y=-9.26509 which are the coordinates of the minimum of your function (considering the intercepts and the tendency at oo I deduced that is a minimum).
I used the following to solve the cubic:
enter image source here
(Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function)

Second Derivative: 36x^2-30x+2
Setting this one equal to zero should give me the points of inflection of my function. These are for:
x_1=0.073 and y_1=-2.36153
x_2=0.76 and y_2=-6.41641

Finally your graph:
enter image source here