How do you graph #3x^4-5x^3+x^2-5x-2# by finding all of its roots?

1 Answer
Feb 18, 2015

Well, this one is quite tough...or at least for me it is!
I started using Ruffini's Method to reduce the degree of the equation and find the roots:

enter image source here
Where the roots are my intercepts with the #x# axis (exclude the immaginary ones).
The #y# axis intercept is at #y=-2# (after setting #x=0# in your equation).

When #x->+-oo# the function goes to #oo# because of the #x^4# dependence.

Then I evaluated the Derivatives:

First Derivative: #12x^3-15x^2+2x-5#
Setting this one equal to zero should give me the points of minimum/maximum of my function.
This is not an easy task but using the cubic formula I got that:
#x=1.35415# and #y=-9.26509# which are the coordinates of the minimum of your function (considering the intercepts and the tendency at #oo# I deduced that is a minimum).
I used the following to solve the cubic:
enter image source here
(Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function)

Second Derivative: #36x^2-30x+2#
Setting this one equal to zero should give me the points of inflection of my function. These are for:
#x_1=0.073# and #y_1=-2.36153#
#x_2=0.76# and #y_2=-6.41641#

Finally your graph:
enter image source here