How do you solve #9^(x+1) = 27#?

2 Answers
Apr 12, 2016

#x = 1/2#

Explanation:

We will use the following properties:

  • #log(a^x) = xlog(a)#

  • #log_a(a^x) = x#

#9^(x+1) = 27#

#=> log_3(9^(x+1)) = log_3(27)#

#=>(x+1)log_3(9) = log_3(27)#

#=>(x+1)log_3(3^2) = log_3(3^3)#

#=>2(x+1) = 3#

#=>x+1 = 3/2#

#:. x = 1/2#

Apr 12, 2016

Alternative solution:

Explanation:

You can write everything in the same base:

#(3^2)^(x + 1) = 3^3#

#3^(2x + 2) = 3^3#

#3^(2x) = 3^(3 - 2)#

#3^(2x) = 3^1#

#2x = 1#

#x = 1/2#

Hopefully this helps!