How do you solve the system of equations #3x - 9y = 9# and #2x - 6y = - 4#?

1 Answer
Jan 3, 2017

These lines are parallel and do not intersect. The solution is the empty set.

Explanation:

One way starts by finding a multiplier that when applied to one equation, will change the coefficient of #x# or #y# to match that in the other equation.

Here, if we multiply the second equation by 1.5, we get:

#3x-9y=-6#

When we compare this to the first equation, we note that the left side is identical, which would imply that the right sides should be as well. But this says -6 = 9!

Clearly this is false, so the only conclusion is that the line do not have a point where they intersect. In other words, the solution set is empty,and the lines are parallel.

Another way to do this is do convert each equation into slope-intercept form: #y=mx+b#

If you do this, you will find that the first equation is

#y=1/3x-3#

while the second equation is

#y=1/3x+2/3#

Since the lines have the same slope, they are parallel. The #y-#intercepts differ by #11/3#, so this is the distance between them.

Parallel lines do not intersect, as previously shown.