How do you use the important points to sketch the graph of #f(x)=1/4(x+2)^2-9#?

1 Answer
Aug 7, 2017

See below

Explanation:

#f(x) =1/4(x+2)^2-9#

#= 1/4(x^2+4x+4)-9#

#= x^2/4 +x -8#

First let's find the zeros of #f(x)#

#x^2/4 +x -8 =0#

#x^2 +4x -32 =0#

#(x+8)(x-4)=0#

#:. x= -8 or +4# are the zeros of #f(x)#

#:.# the #x-# intercepts of #f(x)# are the points #(-8,0)# and #(4,0)#

Next, let's find the extrema of #f(x)#

#f(x)# is a quadratic of the form #ax^2+bx+c#.

The graph of #f(x)# is a parabola with vertex at #x=(-b)/(2a)#

#x_"vertex" = (-1)/(2*(1/4))=-2#

Since #a=1/4>0# the #f(x_"vertex" )# is the absolute minimum of #f(x)#

#:. f_min = f(-2) = 4/4-2-8= -9#

Hence, the absolute miminum of #f(x)# is the point #(-2,-9)#

Finally, let's find the #y-#intercept of #f(x)#

#f(0) = -8#

Hence, the #y-#intercept of #f(x)# is the point #(0,-8)#

We now have the critical points to graph #f(x)# below.

graph{1/4(x+2)^2-9 [-28.87, 28.86, -14.43, 14.44]}