How do you use the inverse functions where needed to find all solutions of the equation #tan^2x-6tanx+5=0# in the interval #[0,2pi)#?

1 Answer
Feb 8, 2017

#x=0.7854#, #1.3734#, #3.927# and #4.515#

Explanation:

As #tan^2x-6tanx+5=0# is a quadratic equation in #tanx#, let us first factorize it to find a solution #for #tanx#.

#tan^2x-6tanx+5=0# is equivalent to

#tan^2x-tanx-5tanx+5=0#

or #tanx(tanx-1)-5(tanx-1)-0#

or #(tanx-5)(tanx-1)=0#

i.e. #tanx=5# or #tanx=1#

As #tan^(-1)p# indicates an angle, say #theta#, whose tangent is #p# i.e. #tantheta=p#

In the given question, we are not to find #tanx# but #x# and hence we use definition of inverse function for this and solution of given equation is

#x=tan^(-1)1# or #x=tan^(-1)5#

It is apparent that #tan^(-1)1=p/4# but it is not so easy for #tan^(-1)5#.

To find exact value of #x#, we need to either look at inverse function tables or use scientific calculator and using this, we get the value of #x# (in radians as it is an angle) is

#x=pi/4=0.7854# or #x=1.3734#

It is apparent that #pi+pi/4=(5pi)/4=3.927# and #pi+1.3734=4.515#