How do you write an equation of a line given slope is 3/7 and the ordered pair is (0, 5/6)?

3 Answers
Jul 15, 2016

y=3/7x+5/6y=37x+56

Explanation:

color(red)("Step 1")Step 1
The general equation of a straight line is: y=mx+cy=mx+c

Where mm is the gradient and cc is a constant which is also the y-intercept.

'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
color(red)("Step 2")Step 2

We are told that the gradient (slope) is 3/737 so by substituting this for mm we have

y=3/7x+cy=37x+c

'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

color(red)("Step 3")Step 3

We are given a condition where this equation is true. We are told that it passes through the point (x,y)->(color(blue)(0,5/6))(x,y)(0,56)

So we van substitute for both xx and yy to determine the value of cc.

color(brown)(y=3/7x+x" "->" "color(blue)(5/6)=3/7(color(blue)(0))+c)y=37x+x 56=37(0)+c

But 7/7xx0=077×0=0 giving:

5/6=c56=c

Thus the finished equation is:

y=3/7x+5/6y=37x+56

Tony PTony P

Jul 15, 2016

y = 3/7x +5/6y=37x+56

Explanation:

There is a nifty formula for the equation of a line which applies in just such a case where we are given the slope and one point.

Using this formula requires only ONE step with substitution and some easy simplifying. Works like a dream...

y-y_1 = m(x-x_1)" m = slope and "(x_1,y_1)" is a point"yy1=m(xx1) m = slope and (x1,y1) is a point

y -5/6 = 3/7(x-0)y56=37(x0)

y = 3/7x +5/6y=37x+56

However, in this particular case, no working was required at all.

The slope, m is given as 3/737 and the point given happens to be the y-intercept because the x-xvalue is 0. So c = 5/6c=56

y = mx + c rArr y = 3/7x +5/6y=mx+cy=37x+56

Jul 15, 2016

Alternative approach

y=3/7x+5/6y=37x+56

Explanation:

Let the slope (gradient) be mm

The gradient (slope) the change in up or down for a given change in along.

m=("Change in y")/("Change in x") = 3/7m=Change in yChange in x=37

Let given point be P_o->(x_o,y_o) = (0,5/6)Po(xo,yo)=(0,56)

Let any other point be P_i->(x_i,y_i)Pi(xi,yi)

Then m=("Change in y")/("Change in x") -> (y_i-y_o)/(x_i-x_o) = (y_i-5/6)/(x_i-0) = 3/7m=Change in yChange in xyiyoxixo=yi56xi0=37

y_i=3/7x_i+5/6yi=37xi+56
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y=3/7x+5/6y=37x+56