How do you write x^2-x-42 in factored form?

1 Answer
Sep 16, 2015

color(blue)((x+6)(x-7) is the factorised form of the expression.

Explanation:

x^2−x−42

We can Split the Middle Term of this expression to factorise it.

In this technique, if we have to factorise an expression like ax^2 + bx + c, we need to think of 2 numbers such that:

N_1*N_2 = a*c = 1*-42 = -42
AND
N_1 +N_2 = b = -1

After trying out a few numbers we get N_1 = -7 and N_2 =6
-7*6 = -42 and -7+6=-1

x^2−x−42=x^2−7x+6x−42

=x(x-7)+ 6(x-7)

=color(blue)((x+6)(x-7)