How does momentum and impulse affect a dropped object?

1 Answer
Jul 24, 2015

They will "affect" the impact of the object with the ground:

Explanation:

When you drop an object it will fall under the influence of gravity and reach the ground;
at the instant before the impact it will have a certain momentum p1=mv1 (a vector, with modulus AND direction). On impact your object will receive an impulse from the normal force N(t) (not constant but variable according to the time of contact).

After the impact the momentum p2=mv2 will be "reversed" compared to the initial one (before impact).
The process you observe could be described, visually, as:

enter image source here