The kinetic energy of an object with a mass of #2 kg# constantly changes from #32 J# to #136 J# over #4 s#. What is the impulse on the object at #1 s#?

1 Answer
Apr 13, 2016

I am facing this type of question but no one has answered it yet.
Probably the question is not clear enough as impulse at a particular time is wanted here , which is not possible by definition

Now I place here a probable solution considering that the impulse at a particular time (say Tsec) means

Either (1) It is the change in momentum during # t=0 to t = T sec# (this is by definition )

Or (2) It is the momentum of the body at # T s# ( assumed )

In our question the KE of an object of mass # m = 2kg# constantly changes from #32J to 135J # in #4s#. So during this time KE vs time graph will be straight line having a + slope
So slope #=(Delta E)/(Deltat)= (E_f-E_i)/(t-0)=(136-32)/(4-0)=26#

If the velocity of the object is v at #t # th sec Then
we can write
#(E_t-E_i)/(t-0)=26#
#=>(1/2xx2v^2-32)/(t-0)=26#
#=>v^2=26t+32#
#=>v=sqrt(26t+32)#
So the momentum at #t=0s#
#p_0=2xxv_0 =2xxsqrt32kgm/s=#
So the momentum at #t=1s#
#p_1=2xxv_1 =2xxsqrt(26xx1+32)=2sqrt58kgm/s#

Hence impulse during 1s = #p_1-p_0=2(sqrt58-sqrt32)kgm/s#

OR otherwise impulse at 1s is momentum at is #=p_1 =2sqrt58kgm/s#