The kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 2 kg constantly changes from 32 J to 136 J over 4 s. What is the impulse on the object at 1 s?

1 Answer
Apr 13, 2016

I am facing this type of question but no one has answered it yet.
Probably the question is not clear enough as impulse at a particular time is wanted here , which is not possible by definition

Now I place here a probable solution considering that the impulse at a particular time (say Tsec) means

Either (1) It is the change in momentum during t=0 to t = T sec (this is by definition )

Or (2) It is the momentum of the body at T s ( assumed )

In our question the KE of an object of mass m = 2kg constantly changes from 32J to 135J in 4s. So during this time KE vs time graph will be straight line having a + slope
So slope =(Delta E)/(Deltat)= (E_f-E_i)/(t-0)=(136-32)/(4-0)=26

If the velocity of the object is v at t th sec Then
we can write
(E_t-E_i)/(t-0)=26
=>(1/2xx2v^2-32)/(t-0)=26
=>v^2=26t+32
=>v=sqrt(26t+32)
So the momentum at t=0s
p_0=2xxv_0 =2xxsqrt32kgm/s=
So the momentum at t=1s
p_1=2xxv_1 =2xxsqrt(26xx1+32)=2sqrt58kgm/s

Hence impulse during 1s = p_1-p_0=2(sqrt58-sqrt32)kgm/s

OR otherwise impulse at 1s is momentum at is =p_1 =2sqrt58kgm/s