What is the equation of the line passing through #(-3, 2)# and #(3,6)#?

3 Answers
May 2, 2018

The slope is #2/3#.

Explanation:

First, start with your equation to find slope with two ordered pairs:

#(Y_2 - Y_1)/(X_2 - X_1)# = #m#, where #m# is the slope

Now, label your ordered pairs:

#(-3, 2) (X_1, Y_1)#
#(3, 6) (X_2, Y_2)#

Next, plug them in:

#(6 - 2)/(3 - -3)# = #m#

Simplify. 3 - - 3 becomes 3 + 3 because two negatives create a positive.

#(6 - 2)/(3 + 3)# = #m#

#(4)/(6)# = #m#

Simplify.

#2/3# = #m#

May 2, 2018

#y=2/3x+4#

Explanation:

First, in order to find the gradient of the line, use the equation #m=(y-y_1)/(x-x_1)#
which would give us #m=(6-2)/(3-(-3)) = 2/3#

Then substitute the gradient (m) into the equation of a line #y=mx+c#

# y = 2/3x+c#

In order to find c (the y-intercept), substitute the coordinates into the equation.

using (3,6)
#(6) = 2/3 (3) +c#

#6= 2 + c#

#6-2 = c#

therefore, #c = 4#

or

using (-3,2)
#(2) = 2/3(-3) + c#

# 2= -2 + c#
therefore, #c= 4#

Hence, equation of the line is #y = 2/3x + 4#

May 2, 2018

Explanation:

First find the slope by using the following equation:

#m=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)#,

where:

#m# is the slope and #(x_1,y_1)# and #(x_2,y_2)# are the two points.

Point 1: #(-3,2)#

Point 2: #(3,6)#

Plug in the known values and solve.

#m=(6-2)/(3-(-3))#

#m=4/6#

Simplify.

#m=2/3#

Use the point-slope formula of a linear equation. You will need the slope and one of the points given in the question.

#y-y_1=m(x-x_1)#,

where:

#m# is the slope and #(x_1,y_1)# is the point.

I'm going to use #(-3,2)# for the point.

#y-2=2/3(x-(-3))#

#y-2=2/3(x+3)#

You can convert the point-slope form to slope-intercept form by solving for #y#.

#y=mx+b#,

where:

#m# is the slope and #b# is the y-intercept.

#y=2/3(x+3)+2#

Expand.

#y=2/3x+6/3+2#

Simplify #6/3# to #2#.

#y=2/3x+2+2#

#y=2/3x+4#

graph{y-2=2/3(x+3) [-10.08, 9.92, -3.64, 6.36]}