How do you factor y^3-8y+2y^2-16?

2 Answers
Jun 21, 2015

=color(red)((y+2) (y^2-8)

Explanation:

y^3-8y+2y^2-16

Factorising by grouping:
Forming two groups of two terms:

color(red)(y^3-8y)+color(blue)(2y^2-16
=y (y^2-8) + 2(y^2-8)
=color(red)((y+2) (y^2-8)

Jun 21, 2015

y^3-8y+2y^2-16

=(y+2)(y^2-8)

=(y+2)(y-2sqrt(2))(y+2sqrt(2))

Explanation:

First factor by grouping

f(y) = y^3-8y+2y^2-16

=(y^3-8y)+(2y^2-16)

=y(y^2-8)+2(y^2-8)

=(y+2)(y^2-8)

The remaining quadratic term can be factorized by treating it as a difference of squares with irrational coefficients:

f(y) =(y+2)(y^2-(sqrt(8))^2)

=(y+2)(y-sqrt(8))(y+sqrt(8))

...using the difference of squares identity:

a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)

Finally note that sqrt(8) = sqrt(2^2*2) = 2sqrt(2)

f(y)=(y+2)(y-2sqrt(2))(y+2sqrt(2))