Cups A and B are cone shaped and have heights of #24 cm# and #26 cm# and openings with radii of #10 cm# and #7 cm#, respectively. If cup B is full and its contents are poured into cup A, will cup A overflow? If not how high will cup A be filled?
1 Answer
Mar 8, 2016
No overflow , h ≈ 12.74cm
Explanation:
Volume of a cone (V)
#=1/3pir^2h #
where h represents height and r , the radius.
#V_A = 1/3pixx10^2xx24 ≈ 2513.274 " cubic cm "# and
#V_B = 1/3pixx7^2xx26 ≈ 1334.13 " cubic cm " # There will be no overflow since
#V_B < V_A# the volume in cup A will therefore be 1334.13 cubic cm
require to find height with this volume in cup A
#rArr V_A = 1/3pixx10^2xxh = 1334.13# multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate fraction
thus:
#pixx10^2h = 3xx1334.13# divide both sides by
# (pixx10^2)#
#rArr (cancel(pixx10^2)h)/(cancel(pixx10^2)) = (3xx1334.13)/(pixx10^2) # the height of liquid in cup A ≈ 12.74cm