Question

Question #961df

Answer 1

`"17 g"`

Explanation:

Start by making sure that you understand what it is you're looking for here.

In this context, a substance's equivalent weight will tell you the mass of said substance that will combine with `8` parts by mass of oxygen.

Simply put, the equivalent weight will tell you the mass of the substance that reacts with `"8 g"` of oxygen.

This tells you that in order to find the metal's equivalent weight, you must determine what mass of metal reacted with `"8 g"` of oxygen to produce that oxide.

Since the oxide is said to be `32%"w/w"` oxygen, you can say that a `"100.0-g"` sample will contain

• `"32 g " ->` oxygen
• `"68 g " ->` metal

So, if `"32 g"` of oxygen reacted with `"68 g"` of metal, it follows that `"8 g"` of oxygen reacted with

`8 color(red)(cancel(color(black)("g oxygen"))) * overbrace("68 g metal"/(32color(red)(cancel(color(black)("g oxygen")))))^(color(purple)("given percent composition")) = color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)"17 g"color(white)(a/a)|)))`

ALTERNATIVE APPROACH

You can double-check your answer by using another definition given for equivalent weight.

In the context of a redox reaction, like you have here, the equivalent weight of a substance is the mass of that substance that accepts or supplies one mole of electrons.

When a metal oxide is formed, a neutral oxygen atom picks up two electrons to form the oxide anion, `"O"^(2-)`.

That means that one mole of oxygen atoms must pick up two moles of electrons.

The `"100.0-g"` sample will have `"32 g"` of oxygen. Use oxygen's molar mass to determine how many moles of oxygen you get in that sample

`32color(red)(cancel(color(black)("g"))) * "1 mole oxygen"/(16.0color(red)(cancel(color(black)("g")))) = "2 moles oxygen"`

This means that the metal must have supplied a total of

`2 color(red)(cancel(color(black)("moles oxygen"))) * "2 moles e"^(-)/(1color(red)(cancel(color(black)("mole oxygen")))) = "4 moles e"^(-)`

This means that the metal's equivalent weight will once again be - remember, you're looking for the mass of the metal that will supply `1` mole of electrons to the reaction!

`1color(red)(cancel(color(black)("mole e"^(-)))) * "68 g metal"/(4color(red)(cancel(color(black)("moles e"^(-))))) = color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)"17 g"color(white)(a/a)|)))`