How do you factor completely 5x^4 +10x^2 -155x4+10x215?

2 Answers
May 10, 2016

5x^4+10x^2-155x4+10x215

=5(x^2+3)(x-1)(x+1)=5(x2+3)(x1)(x+1)

=5(x-sqrt(3)i)(x+sqrt(3)i)(x-1)(x+1)=5(x3i)(x+3i)(x1)(x+1)

Explanation:

  • Separate out the common scalar factor 55.

  • Factor as a quadratic in x^2x2.

  • Use the difference of squares identity:

    a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)a2b2=(ab)(a+b)

as follows:

5x^4+10x^2-155x4+10x215

=5(x^4+2x^2-3)=5(x4+2x23)

=5((x^2)^2+2(x^2)-3)=5((x2)2+2(x2)3)

=5(x^2+3)(x^2-1)=5(x2+3)(x21)

=5(x^2+3)(x-1)(x+1)=5(x2+3)(x1)(x+1)

Then if we allow Complex coefficients...

=5(x^2-(sqrt(3)i)^2)(x-1)(x+1)=5(x2(3i)2)(x1)(x+1)

=5(x-sqrt(3)i)(x+sqrt(3)i)(x-1)(x+1)=5(x3i)(x+3i)(x1)(x+1)

May 10, 2016

5(x^2 + 3)(x + 1)(x - 1)5(x2+3)(x+1)(x1)

Explanation:

Divide the common factor of 5 out first.

This is a disguised quadratic: 5((x^2)^2 + 2(x)^2 - 3)5((x2)2+2(x)23)

Find factors of 3 which subtract to give 2.

=5(x^2 + 3)(x^2 - 1)5(x2+3)(x21)

=5(x^2 + 3)(x + 1)(x - 1)5(x2+3)(x+1)(x1)