How do you convert x^2+y^2=9 x2+y2=9 to polar form?

1 Answer
May 18, 2016

r^2=9r2=9

Explanation:

Using the formulae that links Cartesian to Polar coordinates.

•x=rcostheta" and " y=rsinthetax=rcosθ and y=rsinθ

Substitute these values into the equation.

rArr(rcostheta)^2+(rsintheta)^2=9(rcosθ)2+(rsinθ)2=9

rArrr^2cos^2theta+r^2sin^2theta=9r2cos2θ+r2sin2θ=9

remove common factor of r^2r2

rArrr^2(cos^2theta+sin^2theta)=9r2(cos2θ+sin2θ)=9

Using the trig. identity: cos^2theta+sin^2theta=1cos2θ+sin2θ=1

rArrr^2=9r2=9