How do you write an equation in point slope and slope intercept form given (4,5) & (7,9)?

1 Answer
May 4, 2017

Point-slope form: y - 5 = 4/3 (x - 4)

Slope intercept form: y = 4/3x -1/3

Explanation:

First find the slope = m = (Delta y)/(Delta x) = (y_2-y_1)/(x_2 - x_1):

m = (9-5)/(7-4) = 4/3

Point-slope form y - y_1 = m (x - x_1):

y - 5 = 4/3 (x - 4)

To find the slope intercept form y = mx + b:

Use the point-slope form and distribute: y - 5 = 4/3x - 4/3 *4/1

Simplify:

y - 5 = 4/3x -16/3

y = 4/3x - 16/3 +5/1

y = 4/3x - 16/3 + 15/3

y = 4/3x -1/3

Use slope and one point to find the y-intercept b:

#y = 4/3x + b#

#9 = 4/3 * 7/1 + b#

#9/1 = 28/3 + b#

27/3 - 28/3 = b

b = -1/3

y = 4/3x - 1/3