Solve the equation #2cos^2x+3cosx-3=0#?

1 Answer
May 10, 2017

#x=nxx360^@+-46.75^@#, where #n# is an integer.

Explanation:

We have here a quadratic equation in #cosx#

#2cos^2x+3cosx-3=0#

Hence to get #cosx# we can use quadratic formula, where #a=2#, #b=3# and #c=-3# and as solution of quadratic formula is

#(-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)#

Hence #cosx=(-3+-sqrt(3^2-4xx2xx(-3)))/4=(-3+-sqrt33)/4#

i.e. #(-3-sqrt33)/4# and #(-3+sqrt33)/4#

As #|(-3-sqrt33)/4|=(3+5.745)/4>1# and hence is not possible and

we can only have #cosx=(-3+5.745)/4=2.745/4=0.6852#

and #cosx=cos46.75^@# from scientific calculator or tables.

But as #cos(-x)=cosx# we can have #x=46.75^@# or #x=-46.75^@#

Further, every trigonometric ratio has a cycle of #360^@#

Hence #x=nxx360^@+-46.75^@#, where #n# is an integer.