How do you find the area of the region bounded by the given curves y = 6x^2lnx y=6x2lnx and y = 24lnxy=24lnx?

1 Answer
May 14, 2017

int_1^2(24lnx-6x^2lnx)dx21(24lnx6x2lnx)dx
=32ln2 - 58/3=32ln2583

Explanation:

First set the equations equal to each other, and find the intersection points, then find the area between the curves.

color(red)(y=6x^2lnx)y=6x2lnx
color(blue)(y=24lnx)y=24lnx

DesmosDesmos

6x^2lnx=24lnx6x2lnx=24lnx
0=24lnx-6x^2lnx0=24lnx6x2lnx
0=(-6)(lnx)(x^2-4)0=(6)(lnx)(x24)
x=1,2x=1,2

By setting the equations equal to each other, I found that the functions intersect at x=1x=1 and x=2x=2:

"Area"=int_1^2(24lnx-6x^2lnx)dx Area=21(24lnx6x2lnx)dx

Focus on the unbounded (indefinite) integral to solve:
int(24lnx-6x^2lnx)dx(24lnx6x2lnx)dx
=-6 int (lnx)(x^2-4) dx=6(lnx)(x24)dx

Use integration by parts: int color(blue)(u) color(green)(dv)= vu - int v duudv=vuvdu
((u=color(blue)(lnx)),(du=1/x dx))((v=1/3x^3-4x),(dv=color(green)(x^2-4)))

=-6[(lnx)(1/3x^3-4x)- int(1/x)(1/3x^3-4x)dx]

=-6[(lnx)(1/3x^2-4x)-int(1/3x^2-4)dx]

=-6[(lnx)(1/3x^2-4x)-(1/9x^3-4x)]

=-6(lnx)(1/3x^3-4x)+2/3x^3-24x

Now go back to the definite integral:
int_1^2(24lnx-6x^2lnx)dx
=[-6(lnx)(1/3x^3-4x)+2/3x^3-24x]_1^2

=-6ln2(8/3-8) + 16/3 - 48 - 2/3 + 24

= 32ln2- 58/3