First, add #color(red)(5)# to each side of the equation to isolate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
#sqrt(x^2 + 2) - 5 + color(red)(5) = 0 + color(red)(5)#
#sqrt(x^2 + 2) - 0 = 5#
#sqrt(x^2 + 2) = 5#
Next, square each side of the equation to eliminate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
#(sqrt(x^2 + 2))^2 = 5^2#
#x^2 + 2 = 25#
Then, subtract #color(red)(2)# from each side of the equation to isolate #x^2# while keeping the equation balanced:
#x^2 + 2 - color(red)(2) = 25 - color(red)(2)#
#x^2 + 0 = 23#
#x^2 = 23#
Now, take the square root of each side of the equation to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced. Remember, the square root of a number produces both a positive and a negative result:
#sqrt(x^2) = +-sqrt(23)#
#x = +-sqrt(23)#