How do you graph # y=5/4x+5#?

2 Answers
Jan 11, 2018

#"see explanation"#

Explanation:

#"to graph the line we only require 2 points"#

#"choose values of x and evaluate for y in the equation"#

#x=0toy=0+5=5#

#x=4toy=(5/4xx4)+5=5+5=10#

#"plot the points "(0,5)" and "(4,10)#

#"and draw a straight line through them"#
graph{(y-5/4x-5)((x-0)^2+(y-5)^2-0.04)((x-4)^2+(y-10)^2-0.04)=0 [-20, 20, -10, 10]}

Jan 11, 2018

x-intercept is #color(blue)[(-4, 0)#

y-intercept is #color(blue)[(0, 5)#

Graph is available as a part of this solution.

Explanation:

We are given a linear equation #color(red)(y=5/4x+5)#

Please note that it is in Slope-Intercept Form

To draw a graph, we will follow the procedure as shown below:

#color(green)(Step.1#

We will find the x-intercept and the y-intercept

To find the x-intercept, let #color(red)(y = 0)# in our linear equation:

#color(red)(y=5/4x+5)#

We get,

#0=5/4x+5#

Add #color(blue)(-5)# to both sides:

#0 + color(blue)[(-5)]=5/4x+5 + color(blue)(-5)#

#0 + color(blue)[(-5)]=5/4x+cancel 5 + color(blue)((-cancel 5)#

#rArr 5/4x = -5#

Multiply both sides by #color(blue)(4/5)#

#rArr [5/4]x*color(blue)(4/5) = -5*color(blue)(4/5)#

#rArr [cancel 5/ cancel 4]x*color(blue)(cancel 4/cancel 5) = -5*color(blue)(4/5)#

#rArr x = -5*(4/5)#

#rArr x = -20/5#

#rArr color(blue)(x = -4)#

Hence, the point is #color(blue)[(-4, 0)#

To find the y-intercept, let #color(red)(x = 0)# in our linear equation:

#color(red)(y=5/4x+5)#

We get,

#y=5/4*(0)+5#

#color(blue)(y=5)#

Hence, the point is #color(blue)[(0, 5)#

#color(green)(Step.2#

Plot the Points #color(blue)[(-4, 0) and (0, 5)# on a Graph Paper

Use a straightedge and draw a straight line joining the points.

Please refer to the graph below:

graph{y=5/4x+5 [-20, 20, -10.42, 10.42]}