Why AMMONIA GAS (NH3) is an alkali/base?

1 Answer
Meave60
Mar 29, 2018

Refer to the explanation.

Explanation:

According to the Brønsted-Lowry acid base-theory, an acid is a proton (hydrogen ion, #"H"^(+)"#) donator, and a base is a proton (hydrogen ion, #"H"^(+)"#) acceptor.

#"NH"_3("aq") + "H"_2"O(l)"##harr##"NH"_4^(+)("aq") + "OH"^(-)"#

Ammonia is the hydrogen ion acceptor, and is therefore a base, and water is the hydrogen ion donor, and is therefore an acid.

Related questions
See all questions in Acids and Bases
Impact of this question
17211 views around the world
You can reuse this answer
Creative Commons License