What is the axis of symmetry and vertex for the graph #y = 9x^2 - 27x + 20#?

1 Answer
Jul 13, 2018

The axis of symmetry is #x=3/2#.

The vertex is #(3/2,-1/4)#.

Explanation:

Given:

#y=9x^2-27x+20# is a quadratic equation in standard form:

#y=ax^2+bx+c#,

where:

#a=9#, #b=027#, #c=20#

The formula for the axis of symmetry is:

#x=(-b)/(2a)#

#x=(-(-27))/(2*9)#

#x=27/18#

Reduce by dividing the numerator and denominator by #9#.

#x=(27-:9)/(18-:9)#

#x=3/2#

The axis of symmetry is #x=3/2#. This is also the x-coordinate of the vertex.

To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, substitute #3/2# for #x# in the equation and solve for #y#.

#y=9(3/2)^2-27(3/2)+20#

#y=9(9/4)-81/2+20#

#y=81/4-81/2+20#

The least common denominator is #4#. Multiply #81/2# by #2/2# and #20# by #4/4# to get equivalent fractions with #4# as the denominator. Since #n/n=1#, the numbers will change but the value of the fractions will remain the same.

#y=81/4-(81/2xx2/2)+(20xx4/4)#

#y=81/4-162/4+80/4#

#y=(81-162+80)/4#

#y=-1/4#

The vertex is #(3/2,-1/4)#.

graph{y=9x^2-27x+20 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}