Given that cotx = 2/5cotx=25, then what is the value of tan(2x)tan(2x), cos(2x)cos(2x) and sin(2x)sin(2x)?

1 Answer

tan2x =-20/21 tan2x=2021
sin 2x \ = 20/29
cos 2x \ = -21/29

Explanation:

cotx=2/5 => tanx=5/2

Consider the following right angle triangle:

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By elementary trigonometry we have:

tan theta = "opp"/"adj" = 5/2 => theta = x

By Pythagoras:

\ \ \ \ h^2 = 2^2+5^2
:. h^2 = 4+25
:. h^2 = 29
:. \ \h = sqrt(29)

And so;

sin x = "opp"/"hyp" = 5/h = 5/sqrt(29)
cos x = "adj"/"hyp" = 2/h = 2/sqrt(29)

Using the identity tan(2theta) -= (2tan theta)/(1-tan^2theta) we have:

tan2x = (2tan x)/(1-tan^2 x)
" " = (2*5/2)/(1-(5/2)^2)
" " = 5/(1-25/4)
" " = 5/(-21/4)
" " = -20/21

And similarly using sin2x=2sinxcosx

sin 2x = 2*5/sqrt(29)*2/sqrt(29)
" " = 20/29

And similarly using cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x

cos 2x = (2/sqrt(29))^2 - (5/sqrt(29))^2
" " = 4/29 - 25/29
" " = -21/29