With respect to #C-C# bonds, why is a double bond WEAKER than a triple bond?

1 Answer

You mean a #"double bond is weaker than a triple bond......"#

Explanation:

The modern chemical bond.........is CONCEIVED to be a region of high electron density between adjacent atoms such that internuclear repulsion is minimized (due to electrostatic interaction between like charges), and a net attractive force results between the electron cloud, and the positively charged nuclei.

And thus, for single bonds, we say that the electrons are shared between each nuclei:

academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu

When we introduce multiple bonding, the bonding pairs of electrons are conceived to lie in planes above and below the #"atom"-"atom"# vector.......

en.wikipedia.org

In the representation of the ethylene molecule, there are 4 bonding electrons, and this degree of electron density allows closer approach of the bound carbon atoms. A #C-C# single bond has an approx. bond length of #1.54xx10^-10*m#. A #C=C# double bond has an approx. bond length of #1.35xx10^-10*m#. And a #C-=C# triple bond has an approx. bond length of #1.20xx10^-10*m#:

philschatz.com

The degree of bonding interaction is not linear. Also see this answer.