A chemist reacted 0.05 moles of solid sodium with water to form hydroxide solution. The chemical reaction for this is: Na + H2O = NaOH + H2. What mass of sodium was reacted?

1 Answer
Jul 9, 2017

The stoichiometrically balanced equation for this is.....

Na(s)+H2O(l)NaOH(aq)+12H2(g)⏐ ⏐

Explanation:

Anyway you asked the mass of sodium reacted. This is simply 0.05mol×22.99gmol1=1.15g.

Can you tell me (i) the volume of dihydrogen gas released given 298K temperatures, and 1atm pressures; and (ii) the pH of the resulting solution had it been diluted to 1L?

Enquiring minds want to know!