A triangle has corners A, B, and C located at #(7 ,6 )#, #(8 ,3 )#, and #(2 ,1 )#, respectively. What are the endpoints and length of the altitude going through corner C?

1 Answer

Length of altitude #=27/\sqrt10# & end point of altitude is

#(101/10, 37/10)\ \ \ or \ \ \ (-61/10, -17/10)#

Explanation:

The vertices of #\Delta ABC# are #A(7, 6)#, #B(8, 3)# & #C(2, 1)#

The area #\Delta# of #\Delta ABC# is given by following formula

#\Delta=1/2|7(3-2)+8(1-6)+2(6-3)|#

#=27/2#

Now, the length of side #AB# is given as

#AB=\sqrt{(7-8)^2+(6-3)^2}=\sqrt10#

If #CN# is the altitude drawn from vertex C to the side AB then the area of #\Delta ABC# is given as

#\Delta =1/2(CN)(AB)#

#27/2=1/2(CN)(\sqrt10)#

#CN=27/\sqrt10#

Let #N(a, b)# be the foot of altitude CN drawn from vertex #C(2, 1)# to the side AB then side #AB# & altitude #CN# will be normal to each other i.e. the product of slopes of AB & CN must be #-1# as follows

#\frac{b-1}{a-2}\times \frac{6-3}{7-8}=-1#

#a=3b-1\ ............(1)#

Now, the length of altitude CN is given by distance formula

#\sqrt{(a-2)^2+(b-1)^2}=27/\sqrt10#

#(3b-1-2)^2+(b-1)^2=(27/\sqrt10)^2#

#(b-1)^2=27^2/10^2#

#b=37/10, -17/10#

Setting these values of #b# in (1), we get the corresponding values of #a#

#a=101/10, -61/10#

hence, the end points of altitudes are

#(101/10, 37/10), (-61/10, -17/10)#