How do you find the vertex, focus and directrix of x^2 - 2x + 44y + 353 = 0 x22x+44y+353=0?

1 Answer
May 16, 2017

Vertex: (1, -8)(1,8)
Focus: (1, -19)(1,19)
Directrix: y = 3y=3

Explanation:

Start by moving the constant and yy-value to the right side of the equation, then complete the square for xx:

(x^2 - 2x + 1) = -44y - 353 + 1(x22x+1)=44y353+1

(x-1)^2 = -44y - 352(x1)2=44y352

-1/44(x-1)^2 = y + 8144(x1)2=y+8

We can now see that the vertex is (1, -8)(1,8)

The focus is (h, k + 1/(4a))(h,k+14a), which makes the focus of this equation

(1, -8 + 1/(4(-1/44))) = (1, -19)(1,8+14(144))=(1,19)

The directrix of this equation is

y = k - 1/(4a) = -8 - 1/(4(-1/44)) = 3y=k14a=814(144)=3