How do you write the polar equation theta=pi/3 in rectangular form?

2 Answers
Nov 8, 2016

Please see the explanation for steps leading to the equation:
y = (tan^-1(pi/3))x

Explanation:

Substitute tan(y/x) for theta

tan(y/x) = pi/3

Obtain y/x on the left by using the inverse tangent on both sides:

tan^-1(tan(y/x)) = tan^-1(pi/3)

y/x = tan^-1(pi/3)

Multiply both sides by x:

y = (tan^-1(pi/3))x

Nov 9, 2016

y =sqrt3x

Explanation:

The relation between polar coordinates (r,theta) and Cartesian rectangular coordinates (x,y) is given by

x=rcostheta, y=rsintheta and tantheta=y/x

As theta=pi/3, we have tantheta=sqrt3

and equation is

y/x=sqrt3

Multiply both sides by x

y =sqrt3x