Is oxygen an organic or inorganic molecule?

1 Answer
Sep 1, 2015

Neither! By itself it is an element, or just an atom.

Explanation:

Oxygen is neither an organic nor inorganic molecule, because by itself it is just an atom. A molecule is two or more atoms joined together.

Then again, if two oxygen atoms bond, this would form an oxygen molecule, however the classification of this is a little tricky. It is definitely not organic, as this would require it to contain carbon, and most likely, hydrogen. Oxygen is usually classed as one of the components of an organic molecule, instead of being one on it's own (it could also be part of an inorganic one though, like a metal oxide).

However, it isn't really inorganic either. Inorganic molecules are more often known as inorganic compounds, which clears up cases like this. #"O"_2# molecules are technically classed as elements, as they only contain one type of atom. So #"O"_2# is not a compound at all, it's an element! (But if you really really had to choose one, make sure it's not organic as it doesn't have any carbon).

I hope this helps, let me know if you need anything clearing up or expanded on. I should get back to you in a day or two.

Here are some references,
http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ny-Pi/Organic-Chemistry.html

http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Biology-I-Honors-CA-DTI3/r2/section/2.2/

http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/basicchemistry.htm

http://www.chemistryland.com/ElementarySchool/BuildingBlocks/BuildingOrganic.htm (not the best, but suitable for a bit of extra cross referencing)

http://www.shmoop.com/biomolecules/organic-inorganic-molecules.html

http://www.softschools.com/difference/organic_versus_inorganic_compounds/157/