Two corners of an isosceles triangle are at #(8 ,5 )# and #(6 ,7 )#. If the triangle's area is #15 #, what are the lengths of the triangle's sides?

1 Answer
Sep 23, 2016

Sides:#{2.8284, 10.7005,10.7005}#

Explanation:

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Side #color(red)(a)# from #(8,5)# to #(6,7)#
has a length of
#color(red)(abs(a))=sqrt((8-6)^2+(5-7)^2)=2sqrt(2)~~2.8284#

Not that #color(red)(a)# can not be one of the equal length sides of the equilateral triangle since the maximum area such a triangle could have would be #(color(red)(2sqrt(2)))^2/2# which is less than #15#

Using #color(red)(a)# as the base and #color(blue)(h)# as the height relative to that base, we have
#color(white)("XXX")(color(red)(2sqrt(2))*color(blue)(h))/2 = color(brown)(15)#

#color(white)("XXX")rarr color(blue)(h) = 15/sqrt(2)#

Using the Pythagorean Theorem:
#color(white)("XXX")color(red)(b)=sqrt((15/sqrt(2))^2+((2sqrt(2))/2)^2) ~~10.70047#

and since the triangle is isosceles
#color(white)("XXX")c=b#