Let" "theta=arcsin(-5/13)
This means that we are now looking for color(red)cottheta!
=>sin(theta)=-5/13
Use the identity,
cos^2theta+sin^2theta=1
NB : sintheta is negative so theta is also negative.
We shall the importance of this info later.
=>(cos^2theta+sin^2theta)/sin^2theta=1/sin^2theta
=>cos^2theta/sin^2theta+1=1/sin^2theta
=>cot^2theta+1=1/sin^2theta
=>cot^2theta=1/sin^2x-1
=> cottheta=+-sqrt(1/sin^2(theta)-1)
=>cottheta=+-sqrt(1/(-5/13)^2-1)=+-sqrt(169/25-1)=+-sqrt(144/25)=+-12/5
WE saw the evidence previously that theta should be negative only.
And since cottheta is odd =>cott(-A)=-cot(A) Where A is a positive angle.
So, it becomes clear that cottheta=color(blue)+12/5
REMEMBER what we called theta was actually arcsin(-15/13)
=>cot(arcsin(-5/13)) = color(blue)(12/5)