A triangle has sides A, B, and C. The angle between sides A and B is (3pi)/4. If side C has a length of 4 and the angle between sides B and C is pi/12, what are the lengths of sides A and B?

1 Answer
Jul 21, 2016

A=2sqrt(3)-2; B=2sqrt(2)

Explanation:

Let hat(AB)=(3pi)/4; C=4; hat(BC)=pi/12

Then you can use the theorem of Euler:

a/sinalpha=b/sinbeta=c/singamma

and you will have

A/sin hat(BC)=C/sin hat(AB)

to find A.

Let's substitute the known values

A/sin(pi/12)=4/sin((3pi)/4)

A=4sin(pi/12)/sin((3pi)/4)

A=cancel4((sqrt(6)-sqrt(2))/cancel4)/(sqrt(2)/2)

A=2(sqrt(6)-sqrt(2))/sqrt(2)

A=sqrt(2)(sqrt(6)-sqrt(2))

A=2sqrt(3)-2

To find B, you can find the opposite angle hat(AC) and use the same processing

hat(AC)=pi-(pi/12+(3pi)/4)=pi/6

B/sin hat(AC)=C/sin hat(AB)

B=(Csin hat(AC))/sin hat(AB)

B=(4sin (pi/6))/sin ((3pi)/4)

B=(4*1/2)/(sqrt(2)/2)

B=4/sqrt(2)

B=2sqrt(2)