How do you simplify the following expressions: #(x)/(sqrt(x+5)-sqrt(5))#? #(1/x)/(x-1/2)#? #x^4+11x^2-80#? #e^x(2x+1)^3+e^2x(2x+1)^2#? #x^3-xy^2+x^2y-y^3#?

2 Answers
Aug 4, 2016

You have posted too many questions on the one page. Please allocate one solution request page to each question.

#sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(5)#

Explanation:

Solution to the first one.

Given:#" "x/(sqrt(x+5)-sqrt(5))#

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Known that if you have #a^2-b^2# then it is the same as #(a-b)(a+b)#
We have the equivalent of #a-b#
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Multiply by 1 but in the form of

#1=(sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(5))/(sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(5)) larr" equivalent to the examples "(a+b)# but
#" "# as #(a+b)/(a+b)#

This will result in squaring the square roots in the denominator

#x/(sqrt(x+5)-sqrt(5))xx(sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(5))/(sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(5))#

#(x(sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(5)))/((x+5)-(5)) = sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(5)#

Aug 9, 2016

I will factorize #x^4 + 11x^2 - 80# for you.

Explanation:

Problems like this are often meant to be factored as #(x^2 + a)(x^2 +b)#, #a and b# being integers.

We use the same strategy to factor trinomials of this type as we do to factor those of the form #y = ax^2 + bx + c#, namely finding two numbers that multiply to #ac# and that add to #b#. Two numbers that do this are #16# and #-5#.

Hence, #x^4 + 11x^2 - 80 = (x^2 + 16)(x^2 - 5)#

This is as far as we can go, because nothing can be factored further.

Hopefully this helps!