Let #f(a)=(a-2)(a+4)#
Then we do a sign chart
#color(white)(aaaa)##a##color(white)(aaaa)##-oo##color(white)(aaaa)##-4##color(white)(aaaa)##2##color(white)(aaaa)##+oo#
#color(white)(aaaa)##a+4##color(white)(aaaaa)##-##color(white)(aaaa)##+##color(white)(aaaa)##+#
#color(white)(aaaa)##a-2##color(white)(aaaaa)##-##color(white)(aaaa)##-##color(white)(aaaa)##+#
#color(white)(aaaa)##f(a)##color(white)(aaaaaa)##+##color(white)(aaaa)##-##color(white)(aaaa)##+#
For #f(a)>0#, #x in ] -oo,-4 [ uu ] 2,+oo [#