How do you solve the inequality 5x+4<=3x^25x+43x2 and write your answer in interval notation?

1 Answer
Dec 11, 2017

The solution is x in (-oo, -0.59] uu[2.26, +oo)x(,0.59][2.26,+)

Explanation:

Let's rewrite the inequality

5x+4<=3x^25x+43x2

3x^2-5x-4>=03x25x40

Let f(x)=3x^2-5x-4f(x)=3x25x4

The roots of the quadratic equation 3x^2-5x-4=03x25x4=0, are

x = ( 5+-sqrt ((-5)^2-(4)* (3) * (-4)) ) /(6)=(5+-sqrt(73))/(6) x=5±(5)2(4)(3)(4)6=5±736

x_1=(5-sqrt73)/6=-0.59x1=5736=0.59

x_2=(5+sqrt73)/6=2.26x2=5+736=2.26

Let's build the sign chart

color(white)(aaaa)aaaaxxcolor(white)(aaaaa)aaaaa-oocolor(white)(aaaaaaa)aaaaaaax_1x1color(white)(aaaaaa)aaaaaax_2x2color(white)(aaaa)aaaa+oo+

color(white)(aaaa)aaaax-x_1xx1color(white)(aaaaa)aaaaa-color(white)(aaaa)aaaa00color(white)(aaa)aaa++color(white)(aaaa)aaaa++

color(white)(aaaa)aaaax-x_2xx2color(white)(aaaaa)aaaaa-color(white)(aaaa)aaaa#color(white)(aaaa)-#color(white)(aa)aa00color(white)(aa)aa++

color(white)(aaaa)aaaaf(x)f(x)color(white)(aaaaaaa)aaaaaaa++color(white)(aaaa)aaaa00color(white)(aaa)aaa-color(white)(aa)aa00color(white)(aa)aa++

Therefore,

f(x)>=0f(x)0 when x in (-oo, x_1] uu[x_2, +oo)x(,x1][x2,+)

graph{3x^2-5x-4 [-11.39, 11.11, -6.615, 4.635]}