How do I use a sign chart to solve 2x^2+5x-3>0?

1 Answer
Jun 30, 2015

f(x) is positive when x < -3 and x > 0.5

Explanation:

We have f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x -3, and we want to find the values of x for which f(x) > 0.

We start by finding the critical numbers.

Set f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x -3 =0 and solve for x.

(2x-1)(x+ 3) = 0

2x-1 = 0 or x+3 = 0

2x = 1

x = ½ = 0.5 or x = -3

The critical numbers are -3 and 0.5.

Now we check for positive and negative regions.

We have three regions to consider: (a) x < -3; (b) -3 < x < 0.5; and (c) x > 0.5.

Case (a): Let x = -4.

Then f(4) = 2×(-4)^2 + 5(-4) -3 =32 – 20 -3 = 9

f(x) is positive when x < -3.

Case (b): Let x = 0.

Then f(0) = 2×0^2 + 5×0 -3 = 0 + 0 -3 = -3

f(x) is negative when -3 < x < 0.5

Case (c): Let x = 1.

Then f(1) = 2×1^2 + 5×1 -3 = 2 +5 – 3 = 4

f(x) is positive when x > 0.5.

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Answer: f(x) is positive when x < -3 and x > 0.5.