What is single bond covalent radius?

1 Answer
Mar 24, 2016

The single bond radius is the radius of an atom that is part of a covalent bond.

Explanation:

The bond lengths are measured by X-ray diffraction or by rotational spectroscopy.

If the atoms forms diatomic molecules, the covalent bond length is half the distance between the two nuclei.

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Chemists usually obtain an average value from a variety of covalent compounds.

Hence, the values of covalent radii in tables may differ a bit because the averages are taken from different sample groups.