Addition of Matrices
Key Questions
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You add the corresponding elements to get your result.
This is one of the easier matrix operations. Here is an example:
[a b c]+[g h i] = [a+g, b+h, c+i]
[d e f].. [j k l] ... [d+j,. e+k,. f+l]Ignore the "."; it's the only way to space things right now.
Since we are adding corresponding elements, the matrices must have the same dimensions; the answer must also have the same dimension.
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The 4x4 matrix :
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
and this one
1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
are equivalent, because they are both of rank 1.
Actually : two nxp matrices A and B are equivalents iff rank(A) = rank(B).
NB. rank(A) is the dimension of space engendered by the columns of A.
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A matrix is a table of numbers (or other elements) disposed in rows ans columns.
For example:
A= ((1,2,3),(3,4,6))
This is a rectangular matrix calledA with2 rows and3 columns, so you say thartA has order2xx3 (2 by 3).You can have square matrices when the numbers of rows is equal to the number of columns:
B= ((1,2,3),(3,4,6),(3,2,1))
WhereB is a square matrix od order3xx3 or simply3 .You can also have matrices with one column only or one row only :
C= ((1),(6),(7)) orD= ((1,2,3,4,6))
these are sometimes called vectors or column vector and row vector.A bank statement is an example of a matrix:
![http://www.dreamstime.com/stock-images-bank-statement-image436784]()